Masters of Education

Question: Examine about theMasters of Education. Answer: Presentation: The manner in which individuals see world is instigated by edges and channels of their background and results of their prudent, social, individual and social personalities. These casings and channels inevitably affect people groups approach towards research like female sociology specialists can have a shifted see than guys or more youthful analysts can contrastingly observe social scene than more seasoned ones. Consequently, people groups points of view support the inquiries they see, translation they make and answers they look for. These points of view can be partitioned into axiology, epistemology and philosophy systems. Epistemology suggests hypothesis of information on how it is esteemed, organized and characterized. Social presumptions, yet in addition predominant strategies for knowing and impact of knower over others are embedded in ones society. As sociology research is performed against such epistemology, it gets impacted and educated by viewpoints (Nelson, 2007). So also, h ypothesis of qualities (axiology) likewise impacts sociology research. The association between the axiological situation of specialist and their examination raises numerous easily proven wrong issues of qualities in such exploration. The fundamental issue is that non-divulgence of individual, institutional and social qualities in an examination doesn't relate to esteem free research which implies that inquiries posed by analysts and choices they make, are not intuitive. Consequently, the prerequisite that specialists must deliver learned qualities makes social examination affected and educated. Ontological structure likewise impacts sociology research as it infers comprehension of what includes reality that is the means by which individuals comprehend the world. Individuals see reality as unshakeable and cement yet it isn't (Pritchard, 2007). In this way, similar to epistemology and axiology, sociology research is additionally impacted and educated by ontological suspicions that hel p scientists to outline their examination. References Nelson, Q. (2007).The Slightest Philosophy, Indianapolis. IN: Dog Ear Publishing. Pritchard, D. (2007). Late Work on Epistemic Value.American Philosophical Quarterly.44(2), 85110

Social Networking and Whether It Helps Create a Utopian or Dystopian Essay

Interpersonal interaction and Whether It Helps Create an Utopian or Dystopian Society - Essay Example 1. Body A. Idealistic culture B. Oppressed world society 2. Investigation and assessment 3. Definitions: all in all, long range informal communication assumes a major job in molding reactions to circumstances and comprehension between individuals from various social and social foundations. It has made it conceivable to sell belief systems and get new point of view on any issue examined. Presentation The presentation of long range informal communication locales in the web have had blended responses from researchers and people. In spite of the fact that philosophical examiners accept that the creation of people in work places has diminished radically, there are those on the view that the destinations bring new, useful thoughts through communication. The locales are accepted to have brought a perfect world society. As characterized by Michael et. al., ideal world alludes to a perfect or a visionary universe of political, social, and monetary flawlessness (10). The resultant idealistic c ulture is one that accomplishes outright amicability and joy through practicing of ideal contemplations for individuals to live by. Oppressed world alludes to the direct inverse of perfect world portrayed by very dreadful and dehumanizing conditions. It follows that a tragic culture is one portrayed by absence of essential opportunity, wretchedness, and far reaching segregation dependent on race, sex, astuteness or whatever other differences that exist in social orders. Wars, common and anthropogenic disasters, overpopulation, shortage of assets, significant levels of wrongdoing and event of plagues realize oppressed world, regardless of whether in disconnection or a mix of at least two. The two are fundamentally unrelated in that the nearness of one consequently precludes the other. A great case of this connection between the two is the endeavor by the German head, Adolf Hitler, to make an idealistic culture comprising a super race, which exploded backward in to a tragic culture fo r the separated minorities. An idealistic or tragic culture at the worldwide level outcomes from limited little networks that encourage connection of individuals with comparable objectives of solidarity and agreeable conjunction or its absence. Pioneers across board endeavor to frame social orders that maintain fundamental human opportunities; practice vote based system in dynamic, correspondence between genders, races, and various influences, reasonableness in asset dispersion and natural maintainability among others to make the world a desert spring of harmony for all. This infers individuals practice more prominent control of their activities than they do as of now; participate in sorting out and undertaking exercises that influence others and nature. This is in opposition to current industrialist and socialist frameworks rehearsed, in which the first class have full oversight over poor whom they abuse for monetary increases. Training is an essential element of perfect world; stu dents ought to be urged to continue with their inclinations so as to completely investigate and build up their criticality in speculation. Political initiative and administration would be relied upon to change to a libertarian framework in which individuals compose themselves intentionally to oversee crucial foundations without coercive and various leveled structures. Empowering essential science and innovation with need to fitting application and cautious comprehension of its suggestions on the nature before appropriation is another principle of utopianism. Different highlights incorporate act of balance between genders, exercise of incredible command over individual contact and resilience to the most noteworthy

How To Cope With a Crisis or Trauma

How To Cope With a Crisis or Trauma Stress Management Situational Stress Print Tips on How to Cope With a Crisis or Trauma By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on November 10, 2019 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on November 10, 2019 Kathrin Ziegler / Getty Images More in Stress Management Situational Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress All change brings stress as a by-product. Sometimes, however, events in our lives are traumatic enough to constitute a crisis, and stress levels are nearly unmanageable. Such crises include being diagnosed with a serious health condition, dealing with the aftermath of a natural disaster, or being personally affected by a human tragedy, although events of lesser severity can also constitute a crisis. Healthy Ways to Cope With a Crisis What are some healthy ways to cope with a crisis and get through to the other side? Here are some guidelines to keep in mind when coping with a crisis. Focus on What’s Important When dealing with the aftermath of a crisis, it’s important to focus your resources. Just getting through the day is an accomplishment, so paring down your responsibilities in order to just do that should be key. Order take-out so you can cut down on shopping and cooking, put unnecessary commitments on hold, and just focus on what really needs to be done, so you can conserve your physical and emotional energy. Find Support If others know about your trauma, chances are they will be offering to help; now is the time to take them up on it. Let your loved ones  lighten your load by helping with tasks or providing a supportive ear. You can repay the favor later when you’re up to it and they need something. You can feel better from receiving support, and others will probably feel better by being able to do something to help. That’s what friends do best. Lessen Your Stress Response When you experience a crisis (or even when someone close to you experiences a crisis), your bodys stress response may become triggered and stay triggered, keeping you in a state of constant stress. It may be difficult to feel relaxed in the midst or aftermath of a crisis, but you can practice stress relief techniques that can reduce the intensity of your stress levels, help you reverse your stress response, and feel more resilient in the face of what comes next. Process Your Feelings Whether you write in your journal, talk to a good friend, or consult a therapist, it’s important to put words to your experience in order to better integrate it. As you move through the crisis, you may be tempted to ignore your feelings for fear that you’ll ‘wallow’ too much and get ‘stuck’, but processing your feelings allows you to move through them and let them go. Take Care of Yourself In order to avoid adding to your problems, be sure to eat a healthy diet, get enough sleep, exercise regularly, and do other things to keep your body functioning at its best. Also, try to do some things you normally enjoy, like seeing a movie, reading a good book, or gardening in order to relieve some of the stress that you’re going through. Be Patient With Yourself Sometimes people who are dealing with a crisis or trauma wonder if their negative reactions are a sign of weakness, or if they’re handling things the ‘right’ way. While there are more and less healthy ways to handle troubling situations, be patient with your feelings and reactions to things. It’s natural to feel ‘not yourself’ after a majorâ€"or even minorâ€"trauma, and accepting yourself and your reactions will help you feel better and process things more easily. Seek Help When Needed If you experience intrusive thoughts and feelings, have recurrent nightmares, or are unable to move through your life the way you need to because of your reaction to the trauma, even after several weeks, you may want to talk to a professional about your situation to be sure you’re getting the support you need. Even if you have no major problems but just feel that it might be a good idea to talk to someone, it’s better to err on the side of having extra help. It’s a smart and responsible way to take care of yourself.

Racism In America - 1757 Words

â€Å"During the 1990s and 2000s, many big cities actively depopulated themselves of people of color and the poor. [†¦] The dramatic 1972 demolition of the Pruitt-Igoe projects eliminated homes for 15,000. (Chang, 2016)† Jeff Chang’s book We Gon’ Be Alright takes this sentiment that all inequality and inequity ever felt by minority groups comes from White racism, expands it into many different examples. While reading his book, I decided to research for myself if his opinions were just that, or had evidence and facts. What I found was a combination. As much as I would love to say that racism hasn’t existed in this country since 1964, that’s unfortunately not true. And while that is true, the bulk of the evidence pointed away from racism in the†¦show more content†¦In this case, Jeff Chang is not wrong. He writes in detail how Jim Crow laws affected the Black community. He does a good job going into historical accuracy in describing the harmful effects on Black education, and the repercussions of an inequitable society. One where Whites had access to education regardless of class, and Blacks didn’t have access to the same level of education, regardless of class. Then, in 1964 the Civil Rights Act was passed. The act outlawed discrimination based on race, and while it may not have immediately changed societies feelings overnight, people began to condemn racism in society. The hippie movement was in full swing, and so was the civil rights movement. Combined they began to move each generation to a more progressive standpoint on race. As a whole, America became a place of equity for all. The barriers between White and Black schools and neighborhoods were being theoretically torn down. In practice, White neighborhoods still had a higher cost for homes, and White neighborhoods went to White schools. The problem wasn’t resolved in a day. But the ability to move between classes became possible for Black citizens. Now, everyone had access to a free public education, things should have moved towards equality now that there was equity. Today, there is still a divide between White and Black neighborhoods and schools. When Chang attempts to answer why this is, he points toShow MoreRelatedRacism In America Racism1096 Words   |  5 PagesLeah Song Professor Dongho Cha English 161 22 October 2017 Racism in America The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended all state and local laws requiring segregation. The â€Å"whites only† signs have ceased to lurk over water fountains, bathrooms, and restaurant counters. However, that is only on legal terms and paperwork. Many Americans don’t want to admit it, but segregation is still around. Sometimes by design or by choice. The 21st century segregation exists only in our school systems and communities. ItRead MoreRacism In America1047 Words   |  5 Pages Many people believe that racism in America is an issue of the past. Slavery has been abolished, segregation is no longer prevalent, and the last president of the United States was African American. While these facts prove that the U.S. has come a long way since the development of Jim Crow Laws and the â…â€" Compromise, racism has still not been defeated. In the past, America’s political system made it possible for racism and slavery to thrive. Today, America does not allow for segregation or discriminationRead MoreRacism In America1187 Words   |  5 PagesRacism has shaped societies since the beginning of time, as far back as the children of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Even then, people living in the land of Goshen were subjugated to racism because of their differences. From Hitler and the Nazis to the Southern American slave owners, prejudice of one race against another has resulted in atrocities. Racism has shaped the form of our present day societies. Racism will likely never be completely removed from our society it will always exist. However,Read MoreRacism in America1431 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Racism in America Introduction Is racism still a problem in America more than fifty years after the Civil Rights Movement, and 48 years after the 1964 Civil Rights Act signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson? How far has America come from the days when African Americans were lynched by fanatical racist mobs and from the days when Jim Crowe laws trumped the laws set forth by the U.S. Constitution? This paper delves into those and other issues involving racism in America. Thesis: AmericanRead MoreRacism in America3085 Words   |  13 PagesRacism has taken on several forms in America over the past several hundred years. The most substantial or well known is the plight of the African American slaves and the injustices they suffered. Today, a new form of racism is developing; one that has always been around but has now entered the forefront of most Americans minds. This new racism is against members of the Middle Eastern culture and religion. The actions of September 11th have not created a new problem, they have just shed lightRead MoreRacism in America3527 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿ Racism in America Alton Dawson Liberty University Abstract The purpose of this research is to show the effects of racism in America. Racism is defined as one group assumes superiority over other groups that develop attitudes of arrogance and ignorance. Despite many laws and legislation attempts to eliminate the evils of racism, the problem focuses on the cultural differences of race, color and biological supremacy. Racism comes in the form of ethnic cleansing, hate groups, discriminationRead MoreRacism in America2427 Words   |  10 PagesThere is surely no nation in the world that holds racism in greater horror than does the United States. Compared to other kinds of offenses, it is thought to be somehow more reprehensible. The press and public have become so used to tales of murder, rape, robbery, and arson, that any but the most spectacular crimes are shrugged off as part of the inevitable texture of American life. Racism is never shrugged off. For example, when a White Georgetown Law School student reported earlier this yearRead MoreRaci sm In America1868 Words   |  8 PagesRacism in the United States is still very alive and well. Even after fifteen decades after abolishing slavery, the United States is still a slave to its racist past. In all honestly, the United States hasn’t come to terms with its ugly racial bigotry and injustices. For example, Donald Trump was elected the 45th president; his rise to ascendancy was driven by a campaign that not only lacked basic human decency, but was filled with xenophobia, Islamophobia and misogyny. While blacks are no longerRead MoreRacism in America Continues733 Words   |  3 Pagescomments and images have not reformed. Blacks continue to be undervalued in society. Not much has changed when it comes to social justice. Hate crimes against Blacks continue to go unpunished. America has evidently regressed when it comes to justice for Black/African Americans. One might ask; how do we know that racism hasnt ended? The evidence is obvious. â€Å"Emmett Till, who was 14 years old in the summer of 1955 when he walked into a local grocery store in Money, Miss., to buy gum. He was later rousedRead MoreRacism in America Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pagesthough America prides itself on being this melting pot racism is still alive and well today. America is supposed to be the land of opportunity, the country that calls to so many; calling to them with the promise of freedom and prosperity, to live their lives as they see fit. As stated in the National Anthem, America is the land of the free and the home of the brave. America is the country where dreams can come true. So if America has emerged as a single people and nation, why does racism still

Donald Trump Biography

Donald Trump is a wealthy businessman, entertainer, real estate developer and president-elect of the United States  whose political aspirations made him one of the most polarizing and controversial figures of the 2016  election. Trump ended up winning the election  against all odds, defeating Democrat Hillary Clinton, and took office on Jan. 20, 2017. Trumps candidacy for the White House began amid the largest field of presidential hopefuls in 100 years and was quickly dismissed as a lark. But he won primary after primary and quickly became the most unlikely presidential front-runner in modern political history, vexing the pundit class and his opponents alike. Presidential Campaign of 2016 Trump announced he was seeking the Republican presidential nomination on June 16, 2015. His speech was mostly negative and touched on themes such as illegal immigration, terrorism and the loss of jobs that would resonate throughout his campaign over the course of the election cycle.   The darkest lines of Trumps speech include: The U.S. has become a dumping ground for everybody else’s problems.Our country is in serious trouble. We don’t have victories anymore. We used to have victories, but we don’t have them.When Mexico sends its people, they’re not sending their best. They’re not sending you. They’re not sending you. They’re sending people that have lots of problems, and they’re bringing those problems with us. They’re bringing drugs. They’re bringing crime. They’re rapists. And some, I assume, are good people.Sadly, the American dream is dead. Trump largely funded the campaign himself. He was criticized by many leading conservatives who questioned whether he was really a Republican. In fact,  Trump had been registered as a Democrat for more than eight years in the 2000s. And he contributed money to the campaigns of Bill and Hillary Clinton.   Trump  flirted with the idea of running for president in 2012, too, and was leading that years field of Republican White House hopefuls until he polls showed his popularity sinking and he decided against launching a campaign. Trump made headlines when he paid private investigators to travel to Hawaii to search for President Barack Obamas birth certificate amid the height of the birther movement, which questioned his eligibility to serve in the White House. Where Donald Trump Lives Trumps home address is 725 Fifth Avenue in New York City, according to a statement of candidacy he filed with the Federal Election Commission in 2015. The address is the location of Trump Tower, a 68-story residential and commercial building in Manhattan. Trump lives on the top three floors of the building. He owns several other residential properties, however. How Donald Trump Makes His Money Trump runs dozens of companies and serves of numerous corporate boards, according to a personal financial disclosure he filed with the U.S. Office of Government Ethics when he ran for president.  He has said he is worth as much as $10 billion, though critics have suggested he is worth much less.   And four of Trumps companies sought Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection over the years. They include the  Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, New Jersey;  Trump Plaza in Atlantic City;  Trump Hotels and Casinos Resorts;  and Trump Entertainment Resorts. Donald Trumps bankruptcy was his way of using the law  to save those companies. â€Å"Because I have used the laws of this country just like the greatest people that you read about every day in business have used the laws of this country, the chapter laws, to do a great job for my company, my employees, myself and my family,† Trump said at a debate in 2015. Trump has disclosed tens of millions of dollars in earnings from: Residential and commercial real estate ventures, his most lucrative occupation.  Operating the Trump National Golf Club, which maintains 17 golf courses and golf resorts across the world including those in Scotland, Ireland, Dubai.Running the Mar-A-Lago Club resort in Palm Beach, Florida.Owning the Miss Universe pageant, from which he reported $3.4 million in income.Operating restaurants.Operating an ice skating rink in New York City, for which he listed $8.7 million in income.Speaking engagements, some of which bring in $450,000.A pension from the Screen Actors Guild that pays him $110,228 a year, from his roles in movies on television dating back to  The Jeffersons in 1981. Trump also appeared in Zoolander and Home Alone 2: Lost in New York. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.His appearances on the reality television show  The Apprentice  and Celebrity Apprentice, which paid him $214 million over 11 years, the campaign said. Books By Donald Trump Trump has written at least 15 books about business and golf. The most widely read and successful of his books is The Art of the Deal, published in 1987 by Random House. Trump receives annual royalties valued between $15,001 and $50,000 from sales of the book, according to federal records. He also receives $50,000 and $100,000 in income a year from sales of  Time to Get Tough, published in 2011 by Regnery Publishing. Trumps other books include: Trump: Surviving at the Top, published in 1990 by Random HouseThe Art of the Comeback, published in 1997 by Random HouseThe America We Deserve, published in 2000 by Renaissance BooksHow to Get Rich, published in 2004 by Random HouseThink Like a Billionaire, published in 2004 by Random HouseThe Way to the Top, published in 2004 by Bill Adler BooksThe Best Real Estate Advice I Ever Received, published in 2005 by Thomas Nelson Inc.  The Best Golf Advice I Ever Received, published in 2005 by Random HouseThink Big and Kick Ass, published in 2007 by HarperCollins PublishersTrump 101: The Way to Success, published in 2007 by John Wiley SonsWhy We Want You to Be Rich, published in 2008 by Plata PublishingNever Give Up, published in 2008 by  John Wiley SonsThink Like a Champion, published in 2009 by Vanguard Press Education Trump earned a bachelors degree in economics from the prestigious Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Trump graduated from the university in 1968. He had previously attended Fordham University in New York City. As a child, he went to school at the New York Military Academy. Personal Life Trump was born in the New York City borough of Queens, New York,  to  Frederick C. and Mary MacLeod Trump  on June 14, 1946. Trump is one of five children. He has said he learned much of his business acumen from his father. I started off in a small office with my father in Brooklyn and Queens, and my father said — and I love my father. I learned so much. He was a great negotiator. I learned so much just sitting at his feet playing with blocks listening to him negotiate with subcontractors, Trump said in 2015. Trump has been married to Melania Knauss since January 2005. Trump was married twice before, and both relationships ended in divorce. Trumps first marriage, to  Ivana Marie Zelnà ­Ã„ kovà ¡, lasted about 15 years before the couple divorced in March 1992. His second marriage, to  Marla Maples, an lasted less than six years before the couple divorced in June 1999. Trump has five children. They are: Donald Trump Jr. with first wife Ivana.Eric Trump  with first wife Ivana.Ivanka Trump  with first wife Ivana.Tiffany Trump with second wife Marla.Barron Trump with third wife Melania.

Analysis on Ordinary People by Judith Guest Free Essays

Ordinary People by Judith Guest is the story of a dysfunctional family who relate to one another through a series of extensive defense mechanisms, i. e. an unconscious process whereby reality is distorted to reduce or prevent anxiety. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis on Ordinary People by Judith Guest or any similar topic only for you Order Now The book opens with seventeen year old Conrad, son of upper middle-class Beth and Calvin Jarrett, home after eight months in a psychiatric hospital, there because he had attempted suicide by slashing his wrists. His mother is a meticulously orderly person who, Jared, through projection, feels despises him. She does all the right things; attending to Jared’s physical needs, keeping a spotless home, plays olf and bridge with other women in her social circle, but, in her own words â€Å"is an emotional cripple†. Jared’s father, raised in an orphanage, seems anxious to please everyone, a commonplace reaction of individuals who, as children, experienced parental indifference or inconsistency. Though a successful tax attorney, he is jumpy around Conrad, and, according to his wife, drinks too many Conrad seems consumed with despair. A return to normalcy, school and home-life, appear to be more than Conrad can handle. Chalk-faced, hair-hacked Conrad seems bent on perpetuating the family myth that all is well in the world. His family, after all, â€Å"are people of good taste. They do not discuss a problem in the face of the problem. And, besides, there is no problem. † Yet, there is not one problem in this family but two – Conrad’s suicide and the death by drowning of Conrad’s older brother, Buck. Conrad eventually contacts a psychiatrist, Dr. Berger, because he feels the â€Å"air is full of flying glass† and wants to feel in control. Their initial sessions together frustrate the psychiatrist because of Conrad’s inability to express his feelings. Berger cajoles him into expressing his emotions by saying, â€Å"That’s what appens when you bury this junk, kiddo. It keeps resurfacing. Won’t leave you alone. † Conrad’s slow but steady journey towards healing seems partially the result of cathartic revelations which purge guilt feelings regarding his brother’s death and his family’s denial of that death, plus the â€Å"love of a good woman. Jeannine, who sings soprano to Conrad’s tenor†¦ There is no doubt that Conrad is consumed with guilt, â€Å"the feeling one has when one acts contrary to a role he has assumed while interacting with a significant person in his life,† This guilt engenders in Conrad feelings of low self esteem. Survivors of horrible tragedies, such as the Holocaust, frequently express similar feelings of worthlessness. In his book, â€Å"Against All Odds†, William Helmreich relates how one survivor articulates a feeling of abandonment. â€Å"Did I abandon them, or did they abandon me? † Conrad expresses a similar thought in remembering the sequence of events when the sailboat they were on turned over. Buck soothes Conrad saying, â€Å"Okay, okay. They’ll be looking now, for sure, just hang on, don’t get tired, promise? In an imagined conversation with his dead brother, Conrad asks, â€Å"‘Man, why’d you let go? ‘ ‘Because I got tired. ‘The hell! You never get tired, not before me, you don’t! You tell me not to get tired, you tell me to hang on, and then you let go! ‘ ‘I couldn’t help it. Well, screw you, then! ‘† Conrad feels terrible anger with his brother, but cannot comfortably express that anger. His psychiatrist, after needling Conrad, asks, â€Å"Are you mad? When Conrad responds that he is not mad, the psychiatrist says, â€Å"Now that is a lie. You are mad as hell. † Conrad asserts that, â€Å"When you let yourself feel, all you feel is lousy. † When his psychiatrist questions him about his relationship with his mother, Calvin says, â€Å"My mother and I do not connect. Why should it bother me? My mother is a very private person. † This sort of response is called, in psychological literature, â€Å"rationalization†. We see Conrad’s anger and aggression is displaced, i. e. vented on another, as when he physically attacked a schoolmate. Yet, he also turns his anger on himself and expresses in extreme and dangerous depression and guilt. â€Å"Guilt is a normal emotion felt by most people, but among survivors it takes on special meaning. Most feel guilty about the death of loved ones whom they feel they could have, or should have, saved. Some feel guilty about situations in which they behaved selfishly (Conrad held on to the boat even after his brother let go), even if there was no other way to survive. In answer to a query from his psychiatrist on when he last got really mad, Conrad responds, â€Å"When it comes, there’s always too much of it. I don’t know how to handle it. † When Conrad is finally able to express his anger, Berger, the psychiatrist says to Calvin, â€Å"Razoring is anger; self-mutilation is anger. So this is a good sign; turning his anger outward at Because his family, and especially his mother, frowns upon ublic displays of emotion, Conrad keeps his feelings bottled up, which further contributes to depression. Encyclopedia Britannica, in explicating the dynamics of depression states, â€Å"Upon close study, the attacks on the self are revealed to be unconscious expressions of disappointment and anger toward another person, or even a circumstance†¦ deflected from their real direction onto the self. The aggression, therefore, directed toward the outside world is turned against the self. † The article further asserts that, â€Å"There are three cardinal psychodynamic considerations in epression: (1) a deep sense of loss of what is loved or valued, which may be a person, a thing or even liberty; (2) a conflict of mixed feelings of love and hatred toward what is loved or highly valued; (3) a heightened overcritical concern with the self. † Conrad’s parents are also busily engaged in the business of denial. Calvin, Conrad’s father, says, â€Å"Don’t worry. Everything is all right. By his own admission, he drinks too much, â€Å"because drinking helps†¦ , deadening the pain†. Calvin cannot tolerate conflict. Things must go smoothly. â€Å"Everything is jello and pudding with you, Dad. Calvin, the orphan says, â€Å"Grief is ugly. It is something to be afraid of, to get rid of†. â€Å"Safety and order. Definitely the priorities of his life. He constantly questions himself as to whether or not he is a good father. â€Å"What Beth, Conrad’s mother, is very self-possessed. She appears to have a highly developed super-ego, that part of an individual’s personality which is â€Å"moralistic†¦ , meeting the demands of social convention, which can be irrational in requiring certain behaviors in spite of reason, convenience and common sense†. She is furthermore, a perfectionist. â€Å"Everything had to be perfect, never ind the impossible hardship it worked on her, on them all. † Conrad is not unlike his mother. He is an overachiever, an â€Å"A† student, on the swim team and a list-maker. His father tells the psychiatrist, â€Å"I see her not being able to forgive him. For surviving, maybe. No, that’s not it, for being too much like her. † A psychoanalyst might call her anal retentive. Someone who is â€Å"fixated symbolically in orderliness and a tendency toward perfectionism†. â€Å"Excessive self-control, not expressing feelings, guards against anxiety by controlling any expression of emotion and denying emotional investment in a thing or person. She had not cried at the funeral†¦. She and Conrad had been The message of the book is contained in Berger’s glib saying that, â€Å"People who keep stiff upper lips find that it’s damn hard to smile†. We see Conrad moving toward recovery and the successful management of his stage of development, as articulated by Erikson, â€Å"intimacy vs. isolation†. At story end, his father is more open with Conrad, moving closer to him, while his mother goes off on her own to work out her issues. Both trying to realize congruence in their development stage (Erikson), â€Å"ego integrity vs. despair†. How to cite Analysis on Ordinary People by Judith Guest, Essay examples

Approaches to Professional Nursing Practice †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Approaches to Professional Nursing Practice. Answer: Introduction One of the essential components of Professional Nursing Practice is Critical Reflection. The ability to reason logically is a quintessential skill of nursing personnel; hence the scholarship of critical reflection is imperative to transform nursing practice. This essay is a critical reflection on the case of elder abuse inquiry where an elderly man died at hospital after negligence of Gold Coast nursing home staff to adequately manage wounds. Later in the essay, the analysis has been done on the learning from critical reflection and an action plan has been made for the new knowledge needed. Body An elderly man named Mr Salir developed gangrene and far ahead died in hospital once his nursing personnel at a Gold Coast nursing home was unable to properly manage pressure wounds on the feet and buttocks of Mr Salir (Lewis, 2016). Afterwards his daughter-in-law Yvonne Selir registered a case to the Australian Law Reform Commission's inquiry into elder abuse, demanding for better standards of upkeep in nursing homes (Lewis, 2016). I felt very disturbed after reading this article and reflected upon how such negligence is possible even after nurses go through a rigorous training and curriculum where they are taught about maintaining a therapeutic and professional relationship with patients. I was further disturbed by the statement made by Mr Barnier that, Elder abuse is a thoughtful act of maltreating a resident/ patient either mentally, or physically, or financially (Lewis, 2016). The feeling of agitation led me to further analyse this incidence and reflect on it. Upon reflective an alysis, I felt that the negative aspect of this incidence from a patients perspective was that nurse failed to assess the patient comprehensively whereas standard 4 of NMBA standards clearly mentioned that a nurse should conduct a comprehensive and systematic assessment of the patient (NMBA, 2016). Further, the negative aspect of this incidence from a nurses perspective was that the majority of the nurses were not sufficiently trained in relation to wound care (Faria, Prado and Lima et al, 2016). However, the positive aspect of this incidence was that Ms Selir registered a case to the Australian Law Reform Commission's investigation into elder abuse, demanding for better standards of upkeep in nursing homes (Lewis, 2016). After reading this article I acknowledge that any negligence on the part of nursing care or failure to assess the patient comprehensively amounts to elder abuse and is the responsibility of community nurse (Andrews, 2017). The nurse should look for early signs of development of any complications or pressure injuries, and should refer the patient for specialised care well in time. I also learned that patient assessment should be holistic and proper referral should be made when required. Standard 4 of NMBA guidelines also recommend the same (NMBA, 2016). Standard 6 of NMBA also mandate timely direction and supervision and evidence-based nursing practice. The incidence will have a huge impact on my nursing practice as well as nursing as a discipline. The incidence has already called for higher standards of upkeep in nursing homes. Also it will guide in providing more comprehensive training to the nurses especially related to wound care. Thus it is vital for nursing as a profession to ad here to nursing standards and such an attitude should be build right from the time when students enter into educational institutes to get nursing education and training. Based on the Gibbs Reflective Cycle, an action plan must be prepared for the future, once you have described and analysed the situation (Jasper, 2003). Thus first of all I plan to learn and practice reflective thinking as a nursing student. I recommend that, Reflective thinking and Simulation satisfaction survey should be administered among undergraduate student nurses (Tutticci, Lewis, and Coyer, 2016). Second I want to orient my nursing education in line with NMBA standards for nursing practice (NMBA 2016). Nurses should conduct comprehensive assessment of patient and must look for any risk factors or any early signs of development of complications. Nurses should develop a plan for the nursing care of patient. Nurses should provide safe and quality care to the patient (NMBA 2016). I also want to learn proper nursing management of wounds. I want to sync my nursing abilities according to standard 8 of ACSQHS which is, Preventing and Managing Pressure Injuries (ACSQHS 2012). Thus I wa nt to make sure that such an incidence of nursing negligence should not happen to my nursing career. From this critical reflection, I plan some future actions to be taken to prevent such an error from occurring or recurring. First of all I will make sure that my organisation has governance structures and all the systems primed for the proper management and prevention of pressure wounds. Patients will be screened at the first place on presentation for any signs of pressure injuries. Clinical management will be done upon diagnosis. The management of pressure injuries will be done according to best practice guidelines (ACSQHS 2012). There should be increased specialisation in wound management in the healthcare organisation and nurses should be trained for timely and appropriate referral. The nurses should be educated regarding risk factors associated with pressure wounds and their prevention. Patients as well as carers will also be informed regarding risk factors of pressure injuries, their prevention and proper management with timely diagnosis and referral (ACSQHS 2012). The emphasis will be given on team-work where nursing staff will co-ordinate with physiotherapist and nutritionist towards prevention of pressure injuries during stay of patient in the healthcare organisation. Thus I plan comprehensive quality nursing care to be given to patients to prevent such an incident from recurring. Conclusion Thus elderly abuse incident of Mr Salir was very tragic incidence and a thoughtful reflection of the incidence has taught me that nursing care comes with several responsibilities. It is the responsibility of the nurse to comprehensively assess the patient, to look for any early signs of complications, and to seek timely specialised care as and when required. The training of nurses should meet quality standards and professionalism should be instilled in nursing students right from their undergraduation. References Andrews, J., (2017), Abuse of older people: the responsibilities of community nurses, British Journal of Community Nursing, 22(5), 224-5. Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare (ACSQHC), (2012), Safety and Quality Improvement Guide, Standard 8: Preventing and Managing Pressure Injuries (October 2012), Sydney: ACSQHC. Faria, GBG. de., Prado, TN. Do., Lima, EFA., Rogenski, NMB., Borghardt, AT., Massaroni, L., (2016), knowledge and practice of nurses on the care of wounds, J Nurs UFPE on line., Recife, 10(12), 4532-8. Jasper, M., (2003), Beginning Reflective Practice Foundations in Nursing and Health Care, Nelson Thornes: Cheltenham. Lewis, D., (2016), Elder abuse inquiry: Man dies in hospital after Gold Coast nursing home staff fail to properly treat wounds, ABC News, Available from, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-09-27/man-dies-after-nursing-home-staff-fail-to-properly-treat-wounds/7877820, Accessed 30 July 2017. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), (2016), Registered nurse standards for practice, Melbourne: Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. Tutticci, N., Lewis, P.A., and Coyer, F., (2016), Measuring third year undergraduate nursing students reflective thinking skills and critical reflection self-efficacy following high fidelity simulation: A pilot study, Nurse Education in Practice, 18, 52-59.